THE ENVIRONMENTS OF UNITED-STATES R-AND-D LABORATORIES - POLITICAL AND MARKET INFLUENCES

被引:36
作者
BOZEMAN, B [1 ]
CROW, M [1 ]
机构
[1] IOWA STATE UNIV SCI & TECHNOL,INST PHYS RES & TECHNOL,AMES,IA 50011
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF00136991
中图分类号
C93 [管理学]; D035 [国家行政管理]; D523 [行政管理]; D63 [国家行政管理];
学科分类号
12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ; 1204 ; 120401 ;
摘要
R&D laboratories in the United States have during the past decade undergone much structural and environmental change. Much of this change has been in response to public policy initiatives and changing markets. One result of the changing environments of R&D laboratories is that traditional sector-based (government, industry, university) classification of laboratories tells us little about their structure and behavior. This study based on survey data derived from 966 U.S. R&D laboratories, develops an 'environmental input taxonomy,' based not on sector but on the mix of political and market influence on laboratories. This taxonomy is examined in connection with three central policy issues: amount of cooperative research, red tape and bureaucratization, and laboratory output. Traditonal sector classification accounts well for red tape, but the environmental input taxonomy provides additional insights into laboratories' scientific and technical output and cooperative research. © 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers.
引用
收藏
页码:25 / 56
页数:32
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