The problem and effects of communication apprehension and avoidance (CAA) are well-known to communication professionals. Several treatments that appear to reduce the problem of CAA have been developed. However, ethical concerns inherent in delivering psychological treatment without being a licensed practitioner have not been considered. A review of the literature shows that no code of ethics applies to CAA professionals and that there are legal implications to “practicing psychology without a license. ” Ethical and legal problems are explored and three options for solving those problems are discussed: “cease and desist” all treatment programs, create hybrid communication/counseling programs, or create a code of ethics for CAA treatment procedures. © 1991, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. All rights reserved.