SYNTHESES AND TESTING OF SUBSTRATES AND MECHANISM-BASED INACTIVATORS FOR XYLANASES

被引:46
作者
ZISER, L [1 ]
SETYAWATI, I [1 ]
WITHERS, SG [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA, DEPT CHEM, VANCOUVER, BC V6T 1Z1, CANADA
关键词
ARYL BETA-XYLOBIOSIDES; 2-DEOXY-2-HALO-BETA-D-XYLOPYRANOSIDE; 2-DEOXY-2-HALO-BETA-XYLOBIOSIDES; SUBSTRATE; INACTIVATOR; GLYCOSIDASE INHIBITORS; ENDO-XYLANASE [BETA-(1-]4)-XYLAN XYLANOHYDROLASE; EC; 3.2.1.8;
D O I
10.1016/0008-6215(95)00080-D
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The syntheses of the 2,5- and 3,4-dinitrophenyl beta-xylobiosides by two separate routes are described, as well as the syntheses of the 2,4-dinitrophenyl beta-glycosides of 2-chloro-2-deoxyxylobiose and 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-xylobiose. Both the 3,4- and 2,5-dinitrophenyl beta-xylobiosides proved to be good substrates for the Bacillus subtilis xylanase, with k(cat)/K-m values of 1.0 and 34.4 mM(-1) s(-1), respectively. Excellent time-dependent inactivation of the exoxylanase/glucanase from Cellulomonas fimi was provided by 2,4-dinitrophenyl 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-xylobioside,according to inactivation parameters of k(i) = 0.057 min(-1) and K-i = 0.0035 mM.
引用
收藏
页码:137 / 153
页数:17
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