SEARCH FOR NEW ROOM-TEMPERATURE LIQUIDS FOR USE IN IONIZATION CHAMBERS

被引：9

作者：

GEER, S ^{[1
]}

HOLROYD, RA ^{[1
]}

PTOHOS, F ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] BROOKHAVEN NATL LAB,UPTON,NY 11973

来源：

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT | 1991年 / 301卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/0168-9002(91)90738-C

中图分类号：

TH7 [仪器、仪表];

学科分类号：

0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;

摘要：

Ionization currents and free ion yields have been measured as a function of applied electric field for ten room temperature liquids containing silicon, germanium, or tin atoms. The highest free ion yields measured are for those liquids having small spherical molecules; tetramethylsilane, tetramethylgermanium, and tetramethyltin. We have updated our earlier measurements for tetramethyltin with a much reduced systematic uncertainty obtained by calculating the contribution to the ionization current from the photoelectric absorption of low energy photons. Tetramethylgermanium and tetramethyltin both have free ion yields similar to tetramethylsilane, making them interesting candidates for use in ionization chambers.

引用

页码：61 / 68

页数：8

共 21 条

[1] PERFORMANCE OF A URANIUM TETRAMETHYLPENTANE ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER [J].

ALBROW, MG ;

APSIMON, R ;

AUBERT, B ;

BACCI, C ;

BEZAGUET, A ;

BONINO, R ;

CENNINI, P ;

CENTRO, S ;

CERADINI, F ;

COCHET, C ;

COLAS, J ;

CONTE, R ;

DEBRION, JP ;

DEGIORGI, M ;

DICIACCIO, A ;

DIEZHEDO, F ;

DOWELL, JD ;

DUMPS, L ;

GHEZ, P ;

GIVERNAUD, A ;

GONIDEC, A ;

KIENZLE, W ;

LACAVA, F ;

LOOTEN, A ;

MARKIEWICZ, T ;

MARKOU, C ;

MAURIN, G ;

MENEGUZZO, A ;

MULLER, T ;

MUNOZ, R ;

NAUMANN, L ;

OCHSENBEIN, S ;

PETROLO, E ;

PIGOT, C ;

PLACCI, A ;

PRIPSTEIN, M ;

RADERMACHER, E ;

ROBINSON, D ;

RUBBIA, C ;

SASS, J ;

SCHINZEL, D ;

SCHMIDT, WF ;

SEEZ, C ;

SEIDL, W ;

STREETS, J ;

SUMOROK, K ;

VENEZIANO, S ;

VIRDEE, TS ;

WARMUTH, E ;

ZANELLO, L .

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 1988, 265 (1-2) :303-318

[2] FORWARD CALORIMETRY IN THE UPGRADED UA1 EXPERIMENT [J].

ALVAREZTAVIEL, FJ ;

BACCI, C ;

DIEZHEDO, F ;

DONCEL, P ;

FERRANDO, A ;

GIVERNAUD, A ;

MARQUINA, MA ;

PETROLO, E ;

RODRIGO, T ;

RUBBIA, C ;

TUSI, A ;

VUILLEMIN, V .

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 1989, 279 (1-2) :114-125

[3] CONSTRUCTION AND PERFORMANCE OF A POSITION DETECTOR FOR THE UA1 URANIUM-TMP CALORIMETER [J].

ANKOVIAK, K ;

BAUER, G ;

BUCHANAN, C ;

CLINE, D ;

DICIACCIO, A ;

EVANS, H ;

FUESS, TA ;

GEER, S ;

GONIDEC, A ;

GRONBERG, J ;

LINDGREN, M ;

MOHAMMADI, M ;

MUNOZ, R ;

NAUMANN, L ;

RADERMACHER, E ;

REVOL, JP ;

ROHLF, J ;

RUBBIA, C ;

SADOWSKI, E ;

SCHINZEL, D ;

SEEZ, C ;

SEIDL, W ;

STORK, D ;

SUMOROK, K ;

TETHER, S ;

WU, X .

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 1989, 279 (1-2) :83-90

[4]

BAUER G, 1988, 7TH P TOP WORKSH PRO, P389

[5]

BRANDENBURG GW, 1989, P WORKSHOP CALORIMET

[6] DEPENDENCE OF FREE ION YIELD ON ELECTRICAL-FIELD STRENGTH IN A DIELECTRIC LIQUID IRRADIATED BY CO-60 GAMMA-RAYS [J].

CASANOVAS, J ;

GROB, R ;

BLANC, D ;

BRUNET, G ;

MATHIEU, J .

JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1975, 63 (08) :3673-3675

[7] ELECTRON RANGES IN LIQUID ALKENES, DIENES, AND ALKYNES - RANGE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION IN HYDROCARBONS [J].

DODELET, JP ;

SHINSAKA, K ;

KORTSCH, U ;

FREEMAN, GR .

JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1973, 59 (05) :2376-2386

[8] A LIQUID IONIZATION-CHAMBER USING TETRAMETHYLSILANE [J].

ENGLER, J ;

KEIM, H .

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 1984, 223 (01) :47-51

[9] ELECTRONS IN FLUIDS .1. NON-HOMOGENEOUS KINETICS .2. [J].

FREEMAN, GR .

ANNUAL REVIEW OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1983, 34 :463-492

[10] FIELD-DEPENDENT FREE ION YIELDS OF ROOM-TEMPERATURE TETRAMETHYL LIQUIDS AND THEIR MIXTURES [J].

GEER, S ;

HOLROYD, RA ;

PTOHOS, F .

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 1990, 287 (03) :447-451

← 1 2 3 →