EFFECT OF CADMIUM AND NICKEL ON MOBILIZATION OF FOOD RESERVES AND ACTIVITIES OF HYDROLYTIC ENZYMES IN GERMINATING PIGEON PEA-SEEDS

被引：27

作者：

BISHNOI, NR

SHEORAN, IS

SINGH, R

机构：

[1] Department of Botany, Hisar

[2] Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar

来源：

BIOLOGIA PLANTARUM | 1993年 / 35卷 / 04期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1007/BF02928036

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Inclusion of cadmium as cadmium chloride and nickel as nickel chloride in media differentially induced dry matter mobilisation from cotyledons of germinating pigeon pea seeds. Cadmium depressed the activities of total amylase, protease, acid phosphatase and peroxidase in germinating seeds. The activities of these enzymes were stimulated at the lower concentrations of nickel and suppressed at the higher ones. This dual response of hydrolytic enzymes to cadmium and nickel is postulated to account for the promotory and inhibitory effects of these heavy metals on dry matter mobilisation.

引用

页码：583 / 589

页数：7

共 16 条

[1]

Basha S.M.M., Beevers L., Development of proteolytic activity and protein degradation during the germination of Pisum sativum L., Planta, 124, pp. 77-87, (1975)

[2]

Beevers L., Protein degradation and proteolytic activity in the cotyledons of pea seeds (Pisum sativum L), Phytochemistry, 7, pp. 1837-1844, (1968)

[3]

Bewley J.D., Black M., Physiology and Biochemistry of Seeds. Vol. I. Development, Germination and Growth, (1978)

[4]

Chung L.K., Effect of cadmium on carbon and nitrogen metabolism of pea (Pisum sativum L). - Ph.D. Thesis, (1992)

[5]

Dua A., Sawhney S.K., Effect of chromium on activities of hydrolytic enzymes in germinating pea seeds, Environ, exp. Bot., 31, pp. 133-141, (1991)

[6]

Foy C.D., Chaney R.L., White M.C., The physiology of metal toxicity in plants, Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 29, pp. 511-566, (1978)

[7]

Johnson C.B., Holloway B.R., Smith H., Grierson D., Isoenzymes of acid phosphatase in germinating pea seeds, Planta, 115, pp. 1-10, (1973)

[8]

Lepp N.W., Effect of Heavy Metal Pollution on Plants. Metals in the Environment, (1981)

[9]

Mayer A.M., Poljakoff-Mayber A., Germination of Seeds, (1982)

[10]

Mishra D., Kar M., Nickel in plant growth and metabolism, Bot. Rev., 40, pp. 395-452, (1974)

← 1 2 →