THE LIPIDS OF OLEA-EUROPAEA .4. PENTACYCLIC TRITERPENE ACIDS IN OLIVES

被引：57

作者：

BIANCHI, G

POZZI, N

VLAHOV, G

机构：

来源：

PHYTOCHEMISTRY | 1994年 / 37卷 / 01期

关键词：

OLEA EUROPAEA; OLEACEAE; OLIVE FRUIT; SURFACE LAYER COMPONENTS; OLEANENE TRITERPENE ACIDS;

D O I：

10.1016/0031-9422(94)85026-7

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The pentacyclic triterpenoids present on the skin of three olive cultivars were studied. Chloroform extraction yielded compounds comprising the surface waxes which were in the range 0.08-0.16% of the total olive weight. Chloroform treated olives were further extracted with methanol to give large quantities of pure pentacyclic triterpene acids (0.08-0.13%). The major surface lipid components were identified as oleanolic acid (31-44%) and maslinic acid (55-68%).

引用

收藏

页码：205 / 207

页数：3

相关论文

共 16 条

[1] 3,4-DIHYDROXYPHENYLGLYCOL, A MAJOR C-6-C-2 PHENOLIC IN OLEA-EUROPAEA FRUITS [J].

BIANCHI, G ;

POZZI, N .

PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 1994, 35 (05) :1335-1337

[2] COMPOSITION OF LIPID CLASSES IN THE MORPHOLOGICALLY DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE OLIVE FRUIT, CV CORATINA (OLEA-EUROPAEA LINN) .3. [J].

BIANCHI, G ;

VLAHOV, G .

FETT WISSENSCHAFT TECHNOLOGIE-FAT SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY, 1994, 96 (02) :72-77

[3]

BIANCHI G, 1993, PHYTOCHEMISTRY, V32, P49, DOI 10.1016/0031-9422(92)80104-M

[4]

BIANCHI G, 1987, GAZZ CHIM ITAL, V117, P707

[5] SURFACE WAXES FROM OLIVE FRUITS [J].

BIANCHI, G ;

MURELLI, C ;

VLAHOV, G .

PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 1992, 31 (10) :3503-3506

[6]

CAGLIOTI L, 1961, GAZZ CHIM ITAL, V91, P1387

[7] TRITERPENES IN HUSKS OF OLEA-EUROPAEA [J].

CAPUTO, R ;

MANGONI, L ;

MONACO, P ;

PREVITER.L .

PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 1974, 13 (08) :1551-1552

[8]

FREGA N, 1989, Rivista Italiana delle Sostanze Grasse, V66, P107

[9] STUDIES ON PLANT-TISSUE CULTURE .48. TRITERPENOIDS FROM EUCALYPTUS-PERRINIANA CULTURED-CELLS [J].

FURUYA, T ;

ORIHARA, Y ;

HAYASHI, C .

PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 1987, 26 (03) :715-719

[10] CONSTITUENTS OF THE LABIATAE PLANTS .4. CONFIGURATIONAL STUDIES ON HYDROXY-GROUPS AT C-2 C-3 AND C-23 OR C-24 OF OLEANENE AND URSENE-TYPE TRITERPENES BY NMR-SPECTROSCOPY [J].

KOJIMA, H ;

OGURA, H .

PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 1989, 28 (06) :1703-1710