FLAVOBACTERIUM-OKEANOKOITIES;
ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
RECOGNITION AND CLEAVAGE DOMAINS;
PROTEIN ENGINEERING;
D O I:
10.1073/pnas.90.7.2764
中图分类号:
O [数理科学和化学];
P [天文学、地球科学];
Q [生物科学];
N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号:
07 ;
0710 ;
09 ;
摘要:
Fok I restriction endonuclease recognizes the nonpalindromic pentadeoxyribonucleotide 5'-GGATG-3'-5'-CATCC-3' in duplex DNA and cleaves 9 and 13 nucleotides away from the recognition site. Recently, we reported the presence of two distinct and separable protein domains within this enzyme-one for the sequence-specific recognition and the other for endonuclease activity. Here, we report the construction of two insertion mutants of Fok I endonuclease. The mutant enzymes were purified, and their cleavage properties were characterized. The mutants have the same DNA sequence specificity as the wild-type enzyme. However, compared with the wild-type enzyme, they cleave one nucleotide further away from the recognition site on both strands of the DNA substrates. Thus, it is possible to alter the cleavage distance of Fok I by protein engineering.