MAGNETIZATION OF FERROMAGNETIC CLUSTERS

被引:26
作者
BERTSCH, G
ONISHI, N
YABANA, K
机构
[1] UNIV WASHINGTON,INST NUCL THEORY,SEATTLE,WA 98195
[2] UNIV TOKYO,COLL ARTS & SCI,INST PHYS,MEGURO KU,TOKYO 153,JAPAN
[3] NIIGATA UNIV,FAC SCI,DEPT PHYS,NIIGATA 95021,JAPAN
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIK D-ATOMS MOLECULES AND CLUSTERS | 1995年 / 34卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF01437690
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学]; O56 [分子物理学、原子物理学];
学科分类号
070203 ; 070304 ; 081704 ; 1406 ;
摘要
The magnetization and deflection profiles of magnetic clusters in a Stern-Gerlach magnet are calculated for conditions under which the magnetic moment is fixed in the intrinsic frame of the cluster, and the clusters enter the magnetic field adiabatically. The predicted magnetization is monotonic as a function of the ratio of magnetic energy mu(o)B to the rotational thermal energy k(B)T. In low field the average magnetization is 2/3 of the Langevin function. The high-field moment approaches saturation asymptotically as B--1/2 instead of the B-1 dependence in the Langevin function.
引用
收藏
页码:213 / 217
页数:5
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