MOSSBAUER-EFFECT STUDIES IN HAFNIUM-METAL SINGLE CRYSTALS

被引:19
作者
BOOLCHAND, P
ROBINSON, BL
JHA, S
机构
[1] Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland
[2] University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH
[3] Education Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW | 1969年 / 187卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRev.187.475
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The Mössbauer effect in Hf178 has been studied with oriented single-crystal absorbers of hafnium metal at the temperature of liquid helium. Along the [0001] axis, only the |Δm|=1 component of the quadrupole spectrum is observed, and along the [1010] axis only the |Δm|=1 and |Δm|=2 components are observed. Combining these observations with those made using a polycrystalline hafnium-metal absorber, the magnitude of the electric field gradient was found to be Vzz=(0.95±0.04)×1018 V/cm2, and the asymmetry parameter η<0.1. The Debye temperature of hafnium carbide has been estimated to be (350±10)°K, and the Debye temperature of hafnium metal has been found to be (227±10) and (192±13)°K, for γ rays propagating parallel and perpendicular to the c axis, respectively. © 1969 The American Physical Society.
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页码:475 / +
页数:1
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