DILUTE-SOLUTION PROPERTIES OF THERMOTROPIC POLYMERS - AROMATIC POLYAZOMETHINES

被引:35
作者
MILLAUD, B
STRAZIELLE, C
机构
[1] C.N.R.S.-Centre de Recherches sur les Macromolécules, 67083 Strasbourg Cedex, 6, rue Boussingault
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0032-3861(79)90166-6
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The dilute solution properties of some polyazomethines have been investigated. Poly(nitrilo-2-methyl-1,4-phenylene nitrilomethylidine-1,4-phenylene methylidine) (MePNPM) was studied. The measurements of intrinsic viscosities, molecular weight and depolarization ratio were made in 96% sulphuric acid and in methane sulphonic acid for these polymers. A side by side aggregation is observed with time in the second solvent. In order to obtain a well defined law of viscosity, fractionation by gel permeation chromatography was made. A small amount of aggregated particles was observed for the samples which have been submitted to a thermal treatment. Nevertheless, a well defined law of viscosity has been obtained. From the viscosity law and the variation of the apparent molecular anisotropy, the rigidity of the molecule has been evaluated; the persistence length q which characterizes this rigidity has been found to equal 150 A ̊ ± 25 A ̊. © 1979.
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页码:563 / 570
页数:8
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