INTEGRAL CROSS-SECTIONS FOR H + H-2(0,0)-]H-2(0,J') + H - COMPARISON OF QUASI-CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM RESULTS

被引:25
作者
MANDY, ME
MARTIN, PG
机构
[1] UNIV TORONTO,LASH MILLER CHEM LABS,DEPT CHEM,TORONTO M5S 1A1,ONTARIO,CANADA
[2] UNIV TORONTO,CANADIAN INST THEORET ASTROPHYS,TORONTO M5S 1A1,ONTARIO,CANADA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/j100175a056
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
State-to-state integral cross sections for the exchange reaction H + H-2(0,0) --> H-2(0,j') + H have been calculated with quasiclassical trajectories (QCT) on the LSTH potential energy surface. Microscopic reversibility permits an alternative, indirect, means of calculating cross sections based on trajectories starting in the (0,j') state in addition to the usual direct one based on trajectories starting in (0,0). These QCT cross sections are compared with one another and with recent exact quantum calculations at relatively low total energy (approximately 1 eV). We identify some systematic effects relating to the exchange barrier in the potential, which is important for defining the threshold for low j'. Some differences between direct and indirect cross sections close to threshold arise from the binning procedure by which the outcomes of quasiclassical trajectories are assigned to quantum states. Overall we find that indirect QCT agrees best with the quantum results near threshold and that the agreement improves as j' increases. Therefore, at least for this particular reason, we recommend the use of indirect QCT when quantum calculations are unavailable or intractable. Some additional QCT cross sections were calculated by using the DMBE surface. The relative agreement between QCT and quantum calculations persists. Differences between the DMBE and LSTH results seen in both QCT and quantum methods indicate rather similar tunneling contributions in the energy range available for comparison.
引用
收藏
页码:8726 / 8731
页数:6
相关论文
共 44 条
[1]   AN IMPROVED QUASICLASSICAL TRAJECTORY METHOD FOR STATE TO STATE REACTIVE SCATTERING CROSS-SECTIONS AND RATE CONSTANTS [J].
ASHTON, CJ ;
MUCKERMAN, JT ;
SCHUBERT, FE .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1984, 81 (12) :5786-5798
[2]   COMPARISON OF QUANTUM SCATTERING CALCULATIONS FOR THE H+H2 REACTION USING THE LSTH AND DMBE POTENTIALS [J].
AUERBACH, SM ;
ZHANG, JZH ;
MILLER, WH .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS, 1990, 86 (10) :1701-1704
[3]   QUASICLASSICAL TRAJECTORY STUDIES OF THE H+H2 REACTION ON AN ACCURATE POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACE .2. EFFECT OF INITIAL VIBRATION AND ROTATION ON REACTIVITY [J].
BARG, GD ;
MAYNE, HR ;
TOENNIES, JP .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1981, 74 (02) :1017-1025
[4]   QUASICLASSICAL TRAJECTORY (AND VARIATIONAL TRANSITION-STATE THEORY) STUDY OF THE RATES AND TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT ACTIVATION-ENERGIES OF THE REACTIONS MU+H2 (COMPLETELY THERMAL) AND H,D, AND MU+H2 (V=0,J=2) [J].
BLAIS, NC ;
TRUHLAR, DG ;
GARRETT, BC .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1983, 78 (05) :2363-2367
[5]   COMPARISON OF QUASICLASSICAL TRAJECTORY CALCULATIONS TO ACCURATE QUANTUM-MECHANICS FOR STATE-TO-STATE PARTIAL CROSS-SECTIONS AT LOW TOTAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM FOR THE REACTION D+H2-]HD+H [J].
BLAIS, NC ;
ZHAO, MH ;
MLADENOVIC, M ;
TRUHLAR, DG ;
SCHWENKE, DW ;
SUN, Y ;
KOURI, DJ .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1989, 91 (02) :1038-1042
[6]  
BLAIS NC, 1977, J CHEM PHYS, V65, P5335
[7]   THEORY, EXPERIMENT TEAM UP TO PROBE SIMPLEST REACTION [J].
BORMAN, S .
CHEMICAL & ENGINEERING NEWS, 1990, 68 (23) :32-37
[8]   VIOLATION OF MICROSCOPIC REVERSIBILITY AND USE OF REVERSE QUASI-CLASSICAL TRAJECTORIES FOR CALCULATING REACTION CROSS-SECTIONS [J].
BOWMAN, JM ;
SCHATZ, GC ;
KUPPERMA.A .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1974, 24 (03) :378-380
[9]   COMPARISON OF SEMICLASSICAL, EXACT QUANTUM, AND QUASI-CLASSICAL REACTIVE TRANSITION PROBABILITIES FOR COLLINEAR H+H2 REACTION [J].
BOWMAN, JM ;
KUPPERMANN, A .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1973, 19 (02) :166-170
[10]   A METHOD TO CONSTRAIN VIBRATIONAL-ENERGY IN QUASICLASSICAL TRAJECTORY CALCULATIONS [J].
BOWMAN, JM ;
GAZDY, B ;
SUN, QY .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1989, 91 (05) :2859-2862