Physical activity in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: Overview updated

被引:147
作者
Alves, Alberto J. [1 ]
Viana, Joao L. [1 ]
Cavalcante, Suiane L. [2 ]
Oliveira, Norton L. [2 ]
Duarte, Jose A. [2 ]
Mota, Jorge [2 ]
Oliveira, Jose [2 ]
Ribeiro, Fernando [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Inst Maia, CIDESD, Res Ctr Sports Sci Hlth & Human Dev, Av Carlos Oliveira Campos Castelo Maia, P-4475690 Maia, Portugal
[2] Univ Porto, Fac Sport, Res Ctr Phys Act Hlth & Leisure, CIAFEL, P-4200450 Oporto, Portugal
[3] Univ Aveiro, Sch Hlth Sci, iBiMED, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
[4] Univ Aveiro, Inst Biomed, iBiMED, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
关键词
Physical activity; Primary prevention; Secondary prevention; Cardiovascular disease; Health care evaluation mechanisms;
D O I
10.4330/wjc.v8.i10.575
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 [临床医学]; 100201 [内科学];
摘要
Although the observed progress in the cardiovascular disease treatment, the incidence of new and recurrent coronary artery disease remains elevated and constitutes the leading cause of death in the developed countries. Three-quarters of deaths due to cardiovascular diseases could be prevented with adequate changes in lifestyle, including increased daily physical activity. New evidence confirms that there is an inverse dose-response relationship between physical activity and cardiovascular disease and mortality risk. However, participation in moderate to vigorous physical activity may not fully attenuate the independent effect of sedentary activities on increased risk for cardiovascular diseases. Physical activity also plays an important role in secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases by reducing the impact of the disease, slowing its progress and preventing recurrence. Nonetheless, most of eligible cardiovascular patients still do not benefit from secondary prevention/cardiac rehabilitation programs. The present review draws attention to the importance of physical activity in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. It also addresses the mechanisms by which physical activity and regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health and reduce the burden of the disease.
引用
收藏
页码:575 / 583
页数:9
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