SEA-LEVEL CHANGES AND TECTONICS IN THE QUATERNARY EXTENSIONAL BASIN OF THE SOUTH EVVOIKOS GULF, GREECE

被引:30
作者
PERISSORATIS, C
VANANDEL, TH
机构
[1] Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration of Greece, Athens, 11527
[2] Department of Earth Sciences, Cambridge University, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, Downing Street
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-3121.1991.tb00147.x
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
The tectonically active South Evvoikos Gulf forms the submerged part of a young basin produced by Neogene fragmentation of the Hellenides, so furnishing an opportunity to study the earliest stages of an extensional rift. Reflection profiles show three seismo-stratigraphic units: a thin Holocene unit A, a thick Late and Middle Pleistocene unit B, and a deformed Mesozoic-Cenozoic basal unit C. In the eastern Gulf, at least seven alternatingly stratified and acoustically transparent subunits are related to Pleistocene sea-level changes that episodically isolated the Gulf. Correlation with the global eustatic sea-level curve indicates that deposition in the Gulf, formed by southeastward divergence of its northern and southern boundary faults, began during the last million years. Subsequent glacio-eustatic sea-level changes superimposed major variations in depositional conditions on long-term subsidence. Lack of Pleistocene marine beds on the adjacent land implies that a high rate of subsidence confined lacustrine and marine deposition to the basin itself.
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页码:294 / 302
页数:9
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