NUMERICAL-SIMULATION OF THE INDOOR ENVIRONMENT

被引：47

作者：

GAN, GH

AWBI, HB

机构：

[1] Department of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading

来源：

BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT | 1994年 / 29卷 / 04期

关键词：

Indoor air pollution;

D O I：

10.1016/0360-1323(94)90004-3

中图分类号：

TU [建筑科学];

学科分类号：

0813 ;

摘要：

The CFD program VORTEX which has been developed for predicting the indoor environment in occupied spaces is described. The flow equations are the continuity equation, the Navier-Stokes equation, the thermal energy equation. the concentration equation and the equations for the kinetic energy of turbulence (k) and its dissipation rate (epsilon) of the k-epsilon turbulence model. The equations are solved for the 3-D Cartesian system using the SIMPLE algorithm. The program produces a direct simulation of the thermal comfort indices PMV and PPD and the air quality of room air. Some applications involving mechanically ventilated (heating and cooling) and naturally ventilated rooms are presented. Results in the form of velocity vectors and contours for temperature, thermal comfort indices (PMV and PPD) and CO2 concentration are produced for the cases investigated. Simulations using this program can provide design data as required by thermal comfort and indoor air quality standards and guides.

引用

页码：449 / 459

页数：11

共 18 条

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