ANTITUMOR POTENTIAL OF POLLEN EXTRACT ON LEWIS-LUNG-CARCINOMA IMPLANTED INTRAPERITONEALLY IN SYNGENEIC MICE

被引:17
作者
FURUSAWA, E [1 ]
CHOU, SC [1 ]
HIRAZUMI, A [1 ]
MELERA, A [1 ]
机构
[1] SAPEC SA,BARBENGO,SWITZERLAND
关键词
ANTITUMOR; POLLEN EXTRACT; MURINE LUNG TUMOR; IMMUNOMODULATOR;
D O I
10.1002/ptr.2650090405
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 [药物化学];
摘要
A defined pollen extract of selected plants has been reported to possess some pharmacological activities on chronic prostatis or benign prostatic hyperplasia. This paper describes the antitumour potential of the water-soluble fraction (Cernitin T60) of pollen extract against Lewis lung carcinoma implanted intraperitoneally in syngeneic mice. Cernitin T60 was not cytotoxic in cell cultures at concentrations up to 2.5 mg/mL, while it is significantly prolonged the life-span of mice carrying the tumour without any apparent side effects at 0.5 g/kg. In addition, Cernitin T60 demonstrated beneficial therapeutic effects in an additive fashion on the life-span of mice when it was combined with standard cytotoxic antitumour drugs such as adriamycin, cisplatin, vincristine, methotrexate, fluorouracil, or thioguanine. The antitumour potential of Cernitin T60 was completely abolished by treatment with inhibitors of macrophage functions (2-chloroadenosine or carrageenan), but not with a T-cell inhibitor (cyclosporin A). Cernitin T60 appears to be a potent immunostimulator of macrophages.
引用
收藏
页码:255 / 259
页数:5
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