WHEN SHOULD WE CONSIDER LENS DISTORTION IN CAMERA CALIBRATION

被引:39
作者
SHIH, SW
HUNG, YP
LIN, WS
机构
[1] ACAD SINICA,INST INFORMAT SCI,TAIPEI 11529,TAIWAN
[2] NATL TAIWAN UNIV,INST ELECT ENGN,TAIPEI,TAIWAN
关键词
CAMERA CALIBRATION; LENS DISTORTION; ACCURACY ASSESSMENT; ERROR BOUND; CAMERA MODEL;
D O I
10.1016/0031-3203(94)00107-W
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
This work investigates the effect of neglecting lens distortion in camera calibration, and presents a theoretical analysis of the calibration accuracy. We derived an approximate upper envelope for the 2D prediction error, which is a function of a few factors including the number of calibration points, the observation error of 2D image points, the radial lens distortion coefficient, the image size and resolution. This error envelope provides a guide line for selecting both a proper camera calibration configuration and an appropriate camera model while satisfying the desired accuracy. Experimental results from both computer simulations and real experiments are included in this paper.
引用
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页码:447 / 461
页数:15
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