STRUCTURAL AND OPTICAL STUDIES OF CDTE/ZNTE SUPERLATTICES WITH ULTRATHIN ZNTE LAYERS

Spatially selective introduction of ultrathin ZnTe layers (1 to 3 monolayers) into CdTe allows the study of special superlattice structure, corresponding to a monomolecular plane-host crystal system. Particular attention is given to the strain state control of the inserted ZnTe monolayer. High resolution electron microscopy is used to measure the local lattice distortion: the method yields the location and the total amount of Zn per period, and the results are compared with X-ray diffraction data. Optical properties of these superlattices are also presented. All results show the ability to control ultrathin pseudomorphic layers of ZnTc within CdTe, with limited Zn segregation, and of high crystalline and optical quality. In addition, they can be fitted within the framework of elasticity theory for the structural data, and of a finite quantum well model for the optical ones, even in the ultimate limit of only one nominal ZnTe monolayer.