STUDY OF SOLVENT DIFFUSION IN POLYMERIC MATERIALS USING MAGNETIC-RESONANCE-IMAGING

被引:51
作者
ERCKEN, M [1 ]
ADRIAENSENS, P [1 ]
VANDERZANDE, D [1 ]
GELAN, J [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV LIMBURG,INST MAT ONDERZOEK,DEPT SBG,B-3590 DIEPENBEEK,BELGIUM
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ma00129a012
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been used to study the diffusion of 1,4-dioxane in poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) and of acetone (or mixtures of acetone/methanol) in polycarbonate (PC). The results reveal that the system PVC/1,4-dioxane follows the classical Case II theory. The other two systems investigated (PC/acetone and PC with acetone/methanol mixtures) obey Fick's law. In this case, a solvent-induced crystallization takes place after the diffusion front which, at the final stage, leads to a solvent-induced cracking of the material.
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页码:8541 / 8547
页数:7
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