SELF-CONSISTENCY CONSTRAINTS ON THE DYNAMO MECHANISM

被引:82
作者
BHATTACHARJEE, A [1 ]
YUAN, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] COLUMBIA UNIV,DEPT APPL PHYS,NEW YORK,NY 10027
关键词
MHD; PLASMAS; TURBULENCE;
D O I
10.1086/176094
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
It is shown that the requirements of self-consistency constrain the functional form of the turbulent dynamo field in an incompressible plasma. These requirements involve the back-reaction of the magnetic field through the Lorentz force in the momentum equation and the conservation laws of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. The dynamo field is calculated in the weak-held limit when the turbulence is isotropic, as well as in the strong-held limit when the turbulence is anisotropic. For magnetic fields of a nontrivial topology, it is shown that the results of kinematic dynamo theory are strongly modified by the production of hyperresistivity (in the mean-field induction equation) which is left as a remnant after a near-cancellation between the alpha and beta effects. An interpolation formula for alpha quenching, encompassing weak-field and strong-field regimes, is proposed.
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页码:739 / 744
页数:6
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