GRAPHITE-FURNACE ATOMIC-ABSORPTION SPECTROMETRIC DETERMINATION OF RUTHENIUM IN IRON-METEORITES

A procedure for the determination of ruthenium in iron meteorites involves its oxidation to RuO4 by sodium periodate in hydrochloric acid and extraction of the tetroxide into chloroform. Various parameters of the method were studied: sample dissolution, optimum amount of oxidant, shaking time, distribution ratio and stability of the complex. The relative standard deviation assessed from replicate analyses of the North Chile iron meteorite was 6.6%. There are no certified standards for iron meteorites, but the value of 20.0 μg g- obtained for this meteorite compares well with a reported abundance of 19.3 μg g-1 obtained by radiometric neutron-activation analysis (RNAA). The analysis of 15 meteorites that had previously been analysed by RNAA gave values averaging 11% below those reported by the latter method, but within the standard deviation of the RNAA data. It is considered that the present method is a more practical alternative to RNAA for the determination of ruthenium in iron meteorites. © 1990.