COMPARISON OF RECOVERY FROM ANESTHESIA INDUCED IN CHILDREN WITH EITHER PROPOFOL OR THIOPENTONE

被引：30

作者：

RUNCIE, CJ ^{[1
]}

MACKENZIE, SJ ^{[1
]}

ARTHUR, DS ^{[1
]}

MORTON, NS ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] ROYAL HOSP SICK CHILDREN,DIV ANAESTHESIA,GLASGOW G3 8SJ,SCOTLAND

来源：

BRITISH JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIA | 1993年 / 70卷 / 02期

关键词：

ANESTHESIA; PEDIATRIC; ANESTHETICS; INTRAVENOUS; PROPOFOL; THIOPENTONE; RECOVERY;

D O I：

10.1093/bja/70.2.192

中图分类号：

R614 [麻醉学];

学科分类号：

100217 ;

摘要：

We studied 102 children undergoing day-case surgery, allocated randomly to receive either thiopentone 5 mg kg-1 or propofol 3 mg kg-1 i. v. at induction of anaesthesia. They then inhaled nitrous oxide and halothane in oxygen until a larnygeal mask airway could be inserted. Thereafter, halothane was substituted by isoflurane and analgesia provided by regional nerve block. Recovery from anaesthesia was assessed by the time taken to reach clinically-defined criteria and by calculation of sedation, pain and vomiting scores. In children aged less than 5 yr, only the time to spontaneous eye opening was shorter after propofol induction (P < 0.05). In children aged 5-11 yr, times of spontaneous eye opening, giving name and discharge were shorter after propofol induction (P < 0.05). These results indicate that propofol hastened early recovery in children undergoing day-case surgery, but earlier discharge occurred only in older children.

引用

页码：192 / 195

页数：4

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