MECHANISMS OF STIMULUS-EVOKED INTRACELLULAR ACIDIFICATION IN FROG NERVE-FIBERS

Measurements of cytoplasmic pH (pH(i)) in frog nerve fibers (sciatic nerve and its thin bundles) were performed by using fluorescein diacetate. Earlier it had been established that veratridine (VER) treatment of the nerve greatly enhances the stimulus-evoked intracellular acidification (SEIA) which becomes irreversible after blockade of the Na+/K+ pump with ouabain. Present experiments have shown that inhibition of lactic acid production by iodacetamide (5 mM) or blockade of Cl- influx by SITS do not prevent or attenuate the VER- and stimulus-evoked decrease in pH(i). Blockade of Na+/H+ exchange by EIPA impedes pH(i) recovery following repetitive stimulation. Lowering of external pH (pH(c)) to 6.5 enhances, while elevation of pH(c) to 9.5 greatly diminishes SEIA, both in the presence or absence of VER. The hypothesis is put forward that SEIA results from excessive influx of H+ and Na+ into the fiber via activated Na+ channels: internal Nac suppresses Na+/H+ exchange which potentiates the pH(i) decrease caused by H+ influx.