PCBS INCREASE MOLECULAR-RELATED ACTIVITIES (LYSOZYME, ANTIBACTERIAL, HEMOLYSIS, PROTEASES) BUT INHIBIT MACROPHAGE-RELATED FUNCTIONS (PHAGOCYTOSIS, WOUND-HEALING) IN EARTHWORMS

被引：53

作者：

VILLE, P

ROCH, P

COOPER, EL

MASSON, P

NARBONNE, JF

机构：

[1] UNIV MONTPELLIER 2,CNRS,IFREMER,DRIM LAB,F-34095 MONTPELLIER 5,FRANCE

[2] UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,DEPT ANAT & CELL BIOL,COMPARAT IMMUNOL LAB,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024

[3] LAB EVIC CEBA,F-33290 BLANQUEFORT,FRANCE

来源：

JOURNAL OF INVERTEBRATE PATHOLOGY | 1995年 / 65卷 / 03期

关键词：

IMMUNITY; LYSOZYME; HEMOLYSIS; ANTIBACTERIAL; PROTEASES; HEALING; PHAGOCYTOSIS; EARTHWORM; PCBS; AROCLOR; 1254;

D O I：

10.1006/jipa.1995.1033

中图分类号：

Q95 [动物学];

学科分类号：

071002 ;

摘要：

Both humoral and cellular immunodefense responses of the earthworms, Eisenia fetida andrei, Eisenia hortensis, and Lumbricus terrestris, have been compared after exposure to the PCB Aroclor 1254. Responses mediated by free factors, detected by in vitro assays for lysozyme, hemolysis, and proteases, were increased in both Eisenia. Antibacterial activity directed against pathogenic bacteria was increased in E.f. andrei. The resistance of L. terrestris against nonpathogenic bacteria was decreased, confirming that the bacteria were treated by different systems according to their pathogenicity. Nonspecific cellular functions, including phagocytosis and those related to wound healing, decreased dramatically in all earthworms. (C) 1995 Academic Press. Inc.

引用

页码：217 / 224

页数：8

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