THE NEURON AND ITS RESPONSE TO PERIPHERAL-NERVE COMPRESSION

被引:59
作者
DAHLIN, LB
LUNDBORG, G
机构
[1] Department of Hand Surgery, University of Lund, General Hospital.
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0266-7681(90)90040-B
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
In all types of peripheral nerve injury, it is important to realize that the lesion affects one extended cell, the neurone, which extends from the central nervous system down to the target tissue in the extremity. Compression of a peripheral nerve can disturb the intraneural transport (axonal transport) of a large variety of substances. This may be followed by morphological and biochemical changes in the nerve cell body. These central changes may effect the axon as a whole and confer on the nerve all increased susceptibility to trauma. Studies concerning the reaction of neurones to compression, relevant when discussing the double crush syndrome, are reviewed. © 1990.
引用
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页码:5 / 10
页数:6
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