INCORPORATION AND REACTIVITY OF CARBON IN PALLADIUM

被引:33
作者
MACIEJEWSKI, M
BAIKER, A
机构
[1] Department of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Chemistry, Swiss Ferderal Institute of Technology, ETH-Zentrum
关键词
D O I
10.1351/pac199567111879
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The incorporation of carbon into supported (ZrO2, Al2O3, TiO2) and unsupported palladium has been investigated by means of thermal analysis and X-ray powder diffraction. Below 500 degrees C the rate of CO disproportionation, preceding carbon incorporation, depended on the kind of support and decreased in the order: ZrO2 > TiO2 > Al2O3 > unsupported Pd. The carbon concentration in the Pd lattice declined above 600 degrees C and a maximal concentration of 15 at% was only reached with supported palladium. The reactivity of the carbon in the Pd-C solid solution towards oxygen and hydrogen was significantly higher than that of the surface carbon Partial removal of carbon from the Pd lattice already occurred during grinding at room temperature.
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页码:1879 / 1884
页数:6
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