PH-POSITIVE LEUKEMIA - A TRANSGENIC MOUSE MODEL

被引:8
作者
GROFFEN, J
VONCKEN, JW
KAARTINEN, V
MORRIS, C
HEISTERKAMP, N
机构
[1] Section of Molecular Diagnosis, Department of Pathology, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles
[2] Cytogenetic and Molecular Oncology Unit, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch
关键词
LEUKEMIA; BCR/ABL; MOUSE MODEL; TRANSGENIC;
D O I
10.3109/10428199309047857
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The presence of the BCR/ABL chimeric gene is the hallmark of defined types of human leukemia. To increase our knowledge of the oncogenic processes and to develop a model for this type of leukemia we generated a BCR/ABL (P190) transgenic mouse line. Over 95% of mice of this line die of leukemia or leukemia/lymphoma within 35-200 days of age. Karyotypically visible genetic alterations were absent from the early stages of BCR/ABL generated leukemia. A high frequency of aneuploidy was found in advanced leukemia indicating a primary and pivotal role for BCR/ABL in leukemogenesis. Moreover, the data suggest that BCR/ABL has a destabilizing effect on the regulation of the cell cycle. BCR/ABL expression was also found in tissues other than hematopoietic cells. However, this did not result in the development of solid tumors, strongly suggesting that the oncogenicity of BCR/ABL is limited to the hematopoietic lineage.
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 24
页数:6
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]  
Nowell P.C., Hungerford D.A., A minute chromosome in human chronic granulocytic leukemia, Science, 132, (1960)
[2]  
Rowley J.D., A new consistent chromosomal abnormality in chronic myelogenous leukaemia identified by quinacrine fluorescence and Giemsa staining, Nature, 243, pp. 290-293, (1973)
[3]  
Heisterkamp N., Stephenson J.R., Groffen J., Hansen P.F., de Klein A., Bartram C.R., Grosveld G., Localization of the c-abl oncogene adjacent to a translocation breakpoint in chronic myelocytic leukemia, Nature, 306, pp. 239-242, (1983)
[4]  
Groffen J., Stephenson J.R., Heisterkamp N., de Klein A., Bartram C.R., Grosveld G., Philadelphia chromosomal breakpoints are clustered within a limited region, bcr, on chromosome 22, Cell, 36, pp. 93-99, (1984)
[5]  
Shtivelman E., Lifshitz B., Gale R.P., Canaani E., Fused transcript of abl, bcr genes in chronic myelogenous leukaemia, Nature, 315, pp. 550-554, (1985)
[6]  
Heisterkamp N., Stam K., Groffen J., de Klein A., Grosveld G., Structural organization of the bcr gene and its role in the Ph translocation, Nature, 315, pp. 758-761, (1985)
[7]  
Stam K., Heisterkamp N., Grosveld G., de Klein A., Verma R.S., Coleman M., Dosik H., Groffen J., Evidence of new chimeric bcr-c-abl mRNA in patients with chronic myelocytic leukemia and the Philadelphia chromosome, N. Engl. J. Med., 313, pp. 1429-1433, (1985)
[8]  
Kurzrock R., Gutterman J.U., Talpaz M., The molecular genetics of Philadelphia chromosome positive leukemias, N. Engl. J. Med., 319, pp. 990-998, (1988)
[9]  
Heisterkamp N., Groffen J., Molecular insights in the Philadelphia translocation, Hematol. Pathol., 5, pp. 1-11, (1991)
[10]  
Zhu Q.-S., Heisterkamp N., Groffen J., Nucl. Acids Res., 18, pp. 7119-7125, (1990)