PHYSICAL MORBIDITY IN OLDER-PEOPLE WITH MODERATE, SEVERE AND PROFOUND MENTAL HANDICAP, AND ITS RELATION TO PSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITY

This report describes a study of physical health problems and their relation to psychiatric morbidity in a community sample of 105 people with severe mental handicap and over the age of 50 years from a Metropolitan Borough. An extensive outreach exercise ensured that almost 100% of people fulfilling the age and ability criteria were included in the study. All the physical and mental health assessments were carried out by a psychiatrist at senior registrar level. Physical assessments used a combination of physical examination and access to the subject's medical records. Results showed that, with minor exceptions, the physical health of the handicapped population was no worse than that of controls. Contrary to expectation, no relationship was demonstrated between physical and psychiatric morbidity. However, this may be due to the greater difficulty in identifying psychiatric morbidity in people who are more severely handicapped. Since physical health problems increase with level of handicap, the potential relation between physical and mental health is masked.