MENTAL MODEL ORGANIZATION

被引：67

作者：

RADVANSKY, GA ^{[1
]}

SPIELER, DH ^{[1
]}

ZACKS, RT ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,E LANSING,MI 48824

来源：

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION | 1993年 / 19卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1037/0278-7393.19.1.95

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Previous research (Radvansky & Zacks, 1991) has shown that the fan effect is mediated not by the number of nominal associations paired with a concept but by the number of mental models into which related concepts are organized. Specifically, newly learned ''facts'' about different objects in one location are integrated into a single mental model and no fan effect is produced, whereas facts about one object in different locations are not integrated and a fan effect is produced. In 6 experiments we investigated several factors' influence on location-based organization preferences. We found no impact of either article type (definite or indefinite) or object transportability. However, animate sentence subjects (people) reduced preference for location-based organizations. A clear person-based organization emerged by using locations that typically contain only a single person (e.g., phone booth) to make location-based situations less plausible.

引用

页码：95 / 114

页数：20

共 34 条

[1]

Anderson J. R, 1983, ARCHITECTURE COGNITI, DOI DOI 10.4324/9781315799438

[2] RETRIEVAL OF PROPOSITIONAL INFORMATION FROM LONG-TERM MEMORY [J].