SAMPLING FOR DETECTION - LEEK RUST AS AN EXAMPLE

被引:8
作者
DEJONG, PD
机构
[1] Research Institute for Plant Protection, Wageningen, GW, NL‐6700
关键词
SAMPLING; LEEK; ALLIUM PORRUM; LEEK RUST; PUCCINIA ALLII;
D O I
10.1080/09670879509371918
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
Computer simulation was used to compare four sampling patterns in their efficiency of detecting diseased plants under a variety of spatial distributions of infected plants. The sampling patterns compared were: diagonal sampling, double diagonal sampling, row sampling over two rows and row sampling over four rows. Row sampling over four rows was the most effective sampling pattern. The detection level, the lowest disease level at which the probability to detect the disease is sufficiently large, was studied in relation to temporal and spatial characteristics of the disease, as found in two epidemics in 1992 and 1993. For both epidemics, a weekly sample of 50 plants resulted in detection levels that were low enough to ensure adequate chemical control, indicating the feasibility of sampling for detection of leek rust. Weekly sampling is more efficient than fortnightly sampling.
引用
收藏
页码:31 / 35
页数:5
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]  
Bratley P., Fox B.L., Schrage L.E., A Guide to Simulation, (1987)
[2]  
Daamen R.A., Measures of disease intensity in powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis) of winter wheat. 2. Relationships and errors of estimation of pustule number, incidence and severity, Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology, 92, pp. 207-222, (1986)
[3]  
Delp B.R., Stowell L.J., Marois J., Evaluation of field sampling techniques for estimation of disease incidence, Phytopathology, 76, pp. 1299-1305, (1986)
[4]  
Disthaporn S., Hau B., Kranz J., Comparison of sampling procedures for two rice diseases: Leaf blast and tungro, Plant Pathology, 42, pp. 313-323, (1993)
[5]  
Jong P.D.D., Growth of leek rust epidemics in time in three cultivars during the early stage of the epidemic, European Journal of Plant Pathology, 101, pp. 139-148, (1994)
[6]  
Jong P.D.D., Analysis of the spatial distribution of rusted leek plants with the Black-White join-count statistic, European Journal of Plant Pathology, 101, pp. 133-137, (1994)
[7]  
Un C.S., Poushinsky G., Mauer M., An examination of five sampling methods under random and clustered disease distributions using simulation, Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 59, pp. 121-130, (1979)
[8]  
Nachman G., A mathematical model of the functional relationship between density and spatial distribution of a population, Journal of Animal Ecology, 50, pp. 453-460, (1981)
[9]  
Seem R.C., Magarey P.A., Mc cloud P.I., Wachtel M.F., A sampling procedure to detect grapevine downy mildew, Phytopathology, 75, pp. 1252-1257, (1985)
[10]  
Theunissen J., Legutowska H., Observers' bias in the assessment of pest and disease symptoms in leek, Entomologia Experi-Mentalis Et Applicata, 64, (1992)