HABITAT SELECTION OF 2 CONGENERIC BIVALVES, CARDIUM-EDULE AND CARDIUM-GLAUCUM IN SYMPATRIC AND ALLOPATRIC POPULATIONS

Habitat selection of two bivalve species, Cardium edule (L.) and C. glaucum (Bruguière) is described for sympatric and allopatric populations of both sibling species. It is demonstrated that C. edule grows faster than C. glaucum and is absent from localities with periodic low food-availability. The ability to burrow of C. glaucum is low compared with that of C. edule; the former species does not occur in very loose, well-sorted sand near the coast. Earlier studies which suggest that tidal range determine the species distribution could not be confirmed. © 1979 Springer-Verlag.