INTERPOPULATIONAL DIFFERENCES IN THE USE OF THE TIT-FOR-TAT STRATEGY DURING PREDATOR INSPECTION IN THE GUPPY, POECILIA-RETICULATA

被引：25

作者：

DUGATKIN, LA

ALFIERI, M

机构：

[1] Department of Biology, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, 13902-6000, NY

来源：

EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY | 1992年 / 6卷 / 06期

关键词：

TIT-FOR-TAT; GUPPIES; PRISONERS DILEMMA;

D O I：

10.1007/BF02270695

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

Prior work (Dugatkin, 1991a) has argued that guppies, originating from an area of high predation pressure, employ the Tit-For-Tat strategy during predator inspection visits. Guppies from the high predation site show all three characteristics associated with Tit-For-Tat; nice, retaliatory and forgiving behaviour. Since predation is the major selective force favouring Tit-For-Tat during predator inspection, we predicted fish from an area of low predation would not display the Tit-For-Tat strategy. Our results confirm this prediction; males display retaliatory, but not nice and forgiving behaviour, while females display none of the three characteristics. Thus as predation pressure changes, so too does the conditional nature of the cooperative strategy used during predator inspection.

引用

页码：519 / 526

页数：8

共 31 条

[1]

Axelrod R., The Evolution of Cooperation, (1984)

[2]

Axelrod R., Hamilton W.D., The evolution of cooperation, Science, 211, pp. 1390-96, (1981)

[3]

Axelrod R., Dion D., The further evolution of cooperation, Science, 242, pp. 1385-90, (1988)

[4]

Boyd R., Lorberbaum J., No pure strategy is evolutionarily stable in the repeated Prisoner's Dilemma, Nature, 327, pp. 58-9, (1987)

[5]

Breden F., Scott M., Michel E., Genetic differentiation for antipredator behaviour in the Trinidadian guppy, Anim. Behav., 35, pp. 618-20, (1986)

[6]

Carvalho G., Shaw P., Magurran A.E., Seghers B., Marked genetic divergence revealed by allozymes among populations of the guppy, Poecilia reticulata, in Trinidad, Biol J. Linn. Soc., 42, pp. 389-405, (1991)

[7]

Dugatkin L.A., Do guppies play Tit-For-Tat during predator inspection visits?, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 25, pp. 395-9, (1988)

[8]

Dugatkin L.A., Dynamics of the Tit-For-Tat strategy during predator inspection in guppies, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 29, pp. 127-32, (1991)

[9]

Dugatkin L.A., Predator inspection, Tit-For-Tat and shoaling: A comment on Masters and Waite, Anim. Behav., 41, pp. 898-900, (1991)

[10]

Dugatkin L.A., Tendency to inspect predators predicts mortality risk in the guppy, Poecilia reticulata, Behav. Ecol., 3, pp. 124-7, (1992)

← 1 2 3 4 →