POSSIBLE MECHANISMS UNDERLYING DIFFERENCES IN FORCE PRODUCTION BETWEEN NORMAL AND CARDIOMYOPATHIC HAMSTER ATRIA

被引:5
作者
BOBET, J [1 ]
HOWLETT, SE [1 ]
GORDON, T [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV ALBERTA, DIV NEUROSCI, EDMONTON T6G 2S2, ALBERTA, CANADA
来源
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY | 1991年 / 261卷 / 05期
关键词
CALCIUM; MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTILITY; CARDIAC MUSCLE; 1,4-DIHYDROPYRIDINES; VOLTAGE-SENSITIVE CALCIUM CHANNEL;
D O I
10.1152/ajpheart.1991.261.5.H1603
中图分类号
Q4 [生理学];
学科分类号
071003 ;
摘要
The rate of recovery of force after a long rest interval is lower than normal in left atria from 80- to 85-day-old cardiomyopathic (CM) golden Syrian hamsters. To determine whether this difference was due to a reduced amount of Ca2+ available for release with each beat, we manipulated the amount of Ca2+ entering excised atria using the Ca2+ agonist BAY K 8644 and the antagonist nifedipine. We also simulated altered Ca2+ influx in a recent model of cardiac excitation-contraction coupling (V. J. A. Schouten, J. K. Van Deen, P. de Tombe, and A. A. Verveen Biophys. J. 51: 13-26, 1987) by varying the parameter representing Ca2+ influx and observing the effect on the force it predicted. Steady-state force of normal and CM atria was recorded in response to 1-Hz stimulation and recovery of steady-state force was monitored after a 600-s rest interval. Ca2+ fluxes were manipulated by raising external Ca2+ or by the presence and absence of drug. The recovery of force after a 600-s rest interval was digitized and fitted with an exponential function, and the time constant and steady-state force to which the muscle recovered after the pause were compared. Inclusion of the Ca2+ agonist BAY K 8644 (0.25 or 2.0-mu-M) made the response of CM atria similar to that of normal, while inclusion of the Ca2+ antagonist nifedipine (0.8-mu-M) made the response of normal atria similar to that of the CM. Similarly, decreasing the simulated Ca2+ influx in the model produced all of the differences observed between normal and CM muscle. The results support the hypothesis that the observed differences are due either to a reduced influx of Ca2+ or to a decreased accumulation of Ca2+ in intracellular stores with each beat in the CM atria.
引用
收藏
页码:H1603 / H1608
页数:6
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