GENERAL-SOLUTION FOR THE BASIC AUTOXIDATION SCHEME

被引:95
作者
GILLEN, KT
WISE, J
CLOUGH, RL
机构
[1] Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque
基金
美国能源部;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0141-3910(94)00105-H
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The basic autoxidation scheme (BAS), first used by Bolland and Bateman, has been widely applied to oxidation studies for almost 50 years. Steady-state kinetic analysis of this reaction scheme has always depended upon making the simplifying assumptions of long kinetic chain length and/or a specific ratio of termination rate constants. We present and discuss a generalized steady-state kinetic solution to the BAS that is derived without any simplifying assumptions. We also combine this generalized solution with diffusion expressions to derive theoretical oxidation profiles appropriate to diffusion-limited oxidation situations. The modeling predicts conditions yielding unusual dependencies of the oxidation rate on oxygen concentration and on initiation rate, as well as conditions yielding some unusual profile shapes.
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页码:149 / 161
页数:13
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