IMMOBILIZED ENZYME CARBON PASTE ELECTRODES AS AMPEROMETRIC SENSORS

被引:20
作者
LORENZO, E [1 ]
GONZALEZ, E [1 ]
PARIENTE, F [1 ]
HERNANDEZ, L [1 ]
机构
[1] AUTONOMOUS UNIV MADRID,DEPT ANALYT CHEM & INSTRUMENTAL ANAL,E-28049 MADRID,SPAIN
关键词
D O I
10.1002/elan.1140030412
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The construction and performance of new carbon paste enzyme electrodes as amperometric sensors is described. Xanthine oxidase and alkaline phosphatase have been adsorbed on a carbon paste electrode (CPE), and physically entrapped with a semipermeable membrane. The product of enzymatic reaction, uric acid or p-nitrophenol, was electrochemically oxidized versus an Ag/AgCl electrode at + 0.4 or + 0.8 V, respectively, yielding a steady-state current directly related to the substrate concentration. Response characteristics as well as kinetic parameters have been evaluated.
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页码:319 / 323
页数:5
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