SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION MECHANISMS OF IA INDUCTION IN B-CELLS BY INTERLEUKIN-4 AND IMMUNOGLOBULIN RECEPTORS

Molecular mechanisms of signal transduction through receptors for interleukin 4 (IL-4) are still largely unknown. To elucidate the second messenger(s) of IL-4 action in mature B cells, we performed blocking experiments with inhibitors of various aspects of cellular responses, using Ia-inducing activity of IL-4 as a readout system. In the event, only agents that are shown to inhibit calcium ion (Ca2+) release from intracellular stores, such as 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid 8-(diethylamino)octyl ester (TMB-8) and ryanodine, could block the IL-4 action in a dose-dependent fashion. These results suggest that the process leading to the final expression of IL-4 action may be mediated, at some point, by the release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores. In the parallel experiments with antiimmunoglobulin (Ig) antibody, we found that amiloride, an inhibitor of Na+ H+ pump, blocks the Ia induction by anti-IgM antibody. Thus the Na+ H+ exchange system activated by anti-Ig antibody may be present in mature B cells. © 1990.