TASK VARIABLES AND VISUAL DISCOMFORT ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF VDTS

被引：16

作者：

COLLINS, MJ ^{[1
]}

BROWN, B ^{[1
]}

BOWMAN, KJ ^{[1
]}

CAIRD, D ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV QUEENSLAND, DEPT PSYCHOL, BRISBANE, QLD, AUSTRALIA

来源：

OPTOMETRY AND VISION SCIENCE | 1991年 / 68卷 / 01期

关键词：

VISUAL DISPLAY TERMINALS; VISUAL DISCOMFORT; WORK PRESSURE; WORK INTEREST; TIME OF DAY;

D O I：

10.1097/00006324-199101000-00005

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

We investigated task variables that may influence the incidence of visual discomfort amongst subjects who routinely spent a proportion of their day working with visual display terminals (VDT's). A diary was kept by subjects over five consecutive working days, in which they recorded visual symptoms, the visual tasks undertaken, the amount of time spent on workbreaks, work pressure, work interest, and personal moderating factors which may have influenced the symptoms recorded. The symptoms recorded by subjects were then treated as dependent variables in multiple regression analyses with the diary findings (task-related factors) as independent variables. The incidence of some types of symptoms was significantly associated with specific categories of work tasks, personal moderating influences, work pressure, work interest, time of day, and day of week.

引用

页码：27 / 33

页数：7

共 17 条

[1]

Dainoff M.J., Occupational stress factors in visual display terminal (VDT) operation: A review of empirical research, Behav Inform Technol, 1, pp. 141-176, (1982)

[2]

Starr S.J., Thompson C.R., Shute S.J., Effects of video display terminals on telephone operators, Hum Factors, 24, pp. 699-711, (1982)

[3]

Gould J.D., Grischkowsky N., Doing the same work with hard copy and cathode-ray tube (CRT), Hum Factors, 26, pp. 323-337, (1984)

[4]

Coe J.B., Cuttle K., McClellen W.C., Warden N.J., Turner P.J., Visual Display Units, (1980)

[5]

Cole B.L., Breadon I.D., Sharpe K., Guest D.J., Comparison of the Symptoms Reported by VDU Users and Non-Vdu Users, (1986)

[6]

Dainoff M.J., Happ A., Crane P., Visual fatigue and occupational stress in VDT operators, Hum Factors, 23, pp. 421-437, (1981)

[7]

De Groot J.P., Kamphuis A., Research note. Eyestrain in VDU users: Physical correlates and long-term effects, Hum Factors, 25, pp. 409-413, (1983)

[8]

Howarth P.A., Istance H.O., The association between visual discomfort and the use of visual display units, Behav Inform Technol, 4, pp. 131-149, (1985)

[9]

Howarth P.A., Istance H.O., The validity of subjective reports of visual discomfort, Hum Factors, 28, pp. 347-351, (1986)

[10]

Helander M.G., Billingsley P.A., Schurlck J.M., An evaluation of human factors research In visual display terminals in the workplace, Hum Factors Rev, pp. 55-129, (1984)

← 1 2 →