PERCEIVING AND REPERCEIVING OBJECTS

被引：152

作者：

TREISMAN, A

机构：

[1] Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley

来源：

AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST | 1992年 / 47卷 / 07期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1037/0003-066X.47.7.862

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

A number of experiments exploring priming effects and automatization in the perception of novel objects are described, and a framework for understanding the benefits and costs of re-perceiving previously seen objects is proposed. The suggestion is that perceiving an object creates a temporary representation in an object file that collects, integrates, and updates information about its current characteristics. The contents of an object file may be stored as an object token and retrieved next time the object appears. This facilitates its re-perception when all of the attributes match and may impair it if some are changed. Thus, the world molds our minds to capitalize on earlier experiences but at the same time leaves us able readily to detect and represent any novel or unexpected objects and events.

引用

页码：862 / 875

页数：14

共 35 条

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