Chemical Reactions--Chlorination - Chlorine--Concentration - Polyethylenes--Mixing - Polyvinyl Chloride;
D O I:
10.1021/ma00190a015
中图分类号:
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号:
070305 ;
080501 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Blends of fully chlorinated polybutadiene (CPB) and partially chlorinated polyethylenes (CPE) were studied. It was found that CPB forms miscible mixtures with CPEs having chlorine contents between 48 and 56% by weight. The blends display upper critical solution temperatures above 150°C, depending on the chlorine content of the CPE, with reversible phase behavior. This phase behavior is in contrast to that observed in CPE/poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) blends which are immiscible in the accessible equilibrium temperature range 110-180°C. The difference in the behavior of these two systems is attributed to the different sequence distributions of commonomer units in CPB and PVC.