THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF MOTHERS AND FATHERS TO THE INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION OF CIGARETTE-SMOKING IN ADOLESCENCE

被引:123
作者
KANDEL, DB
WU, P
机构
[1] COLUMBIA UNIV,SCH PUBL HLTH,NEW YORK,NY 10027
[2] NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIAT INST & HOSP,NEW YORK,NY 10032
关键词
D O I
10.1207/s15327795jra0502_4
中图分类号
D669 [社会生活与社会问题]; C913 [社会生活与社会问题];
学科分类号
1204 [公共管理学];
摘要
Similarity on cigarette smoking among mothers, fathers, and young adolescents (mean age = 12.6 years) and the differential relevance of sociopsychological processes underlying similarity between parent and child were examined in a sample of 201 triads, in which each respondent was interviewed independently. There is a significant and dose-related association between maternal smoking and children's smoking, especially among daughters. Both maternal role modeling and socialization affect lifetime smoking by the child, but only role modeling affects current smoking. The maternal role modeling effect is stronger for daughters than for sons and persists with the inclusion of perceived smoking by the adolescent's close friends in the model. The observed familial concordance on smoking between parent and child cannot disentangle environmental from genetic effects.
引用
收藏
页码:225 / 252
页数:28
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