PHASE-DIAGRAM OF ULTRATHIN FERROMAGNETIC-FILMS WITH PERPENDICULAR ANISOTROPY

被引:172
作者
ABANOV, A [1 ]
KALATSKY, V [1 ]
POKROVSKY, VL [1 ]
SASLOW, WM [1 ]
机构
[1] LD LANDAU THEORET PHYS INST,MOSCOW 117940,RUSSIA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 1995年 / 51卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.51.1023
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Ultrathin ferromagnetic films with perpendicular spin anisotropy can possess an alternating up-down stripe-domain structure, with widths L±δ. Considering the two inequivalent types of stripe domains to form a single unit, this structure may be thought of as a two-dimensional smectic crystal. It is subject to a weak stripe orientation energy. With increasing temperature the domain system changes from a smectic crystal phase to an "Ising nematic" phase, and then to a "tetragonal liquid" phase. We discuss its possible phase diagrams, in, T) space. This sequence of phases can occur whether or not the system ultimately undergoes a spin reorientation transition to a planar phase. © 1995 The American Physical Society.
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页码:1023 / 1038
页数:16
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