METABOLIC-FATE OF NOSCAPINE .2. ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF NOVEL METABOLITES PRODUCED BY C-C BOND-CLEAVAGE

被引:30
作者
TSUNODA, N [1 ]
YOSHIMURA, H [1 ]
机构
[1] KYUSHU UNIV, FAC PHARMACEUT SCI, FUKUOKA 812, JAPAN
关键词
D O I
10.3109/00498257909038719
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
1. The metabolism of noscapine was studied in rabbits, rats and human. 2. Apart from the O-demethylated metabolites already reported, three metabolites were isolated and identified as meconine, cotarnine and hydrocotarnine, respectively. 3. Mass fragmentography (chemical ionization) was used to determine these products simultaneously. 4. Meconine was the major metabolite in all three species, accounting for about 3, 8 and 2% of the dose in the first 24 h urines of rats, rabbits and humans, respectively, although one woman excreted to a very high extent (22% In rats, cotarnine bases were excreted at almost same level as that of meconine, but at lesser extent in other two species. Hydrocotarnine and unchanged noscapine were excreted to less than 1% dose. © 1979 Informa UK Ltd All rights reserved: reproduction in whole or part not permitted.
引用
收藏
页码:181 / 187
页数:7
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]  
Cooper N, 1934, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V51, P411
[2]  
IDANPAAN.JE, 1968, ANN MED EXP BIOL FEN, V46, P201
[3]  
IDANPAAN-HEIKKILA J. E., 1967, EUR J PHARMACOL, V2, P26, DOI 10.1016/0014-2999(67)90019-2
[4]  
INUBUSHI Y, 1969, TETRAHEDRON LETT, P2363
[5]   ELECTRON-IMPACT INDUCED LOSS OF WATER FROM MECONINE AND RELATED DERIVATIVES [J].
KING, BM ;
EVANS, DA ;
BIEMANN, K .
ORGANIC MASS SPECTROMETRY, 1970, 3 (08) :1049-&
[6]   BIOLOGICAL DISPOSITION OF NOSCAPINE .I. KINETICS OF METABOLISM URINARY EXCRETION AND ORGAN DISTRIBUTION [J].
NAYAK, KP ;
BROCHMAN.E ;
WAY, EL .
JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES, 1965, 54 (02) :191-&
[7]   MASS SPECTROMETRY IN STRUCTURAL AND STEREOCHEMICAL PROBLEMS .31. APORPHINES AND RELATED ALKALOIDS [J].
OHASHI, M ;
DJERASSI, C ;
WILSON, JM ;
SHAMMA, M ;
BUDZIKIEWICZ, H ;
SLUSARCHYK, WA .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1963, 85 (18) :2807-&
[8]  
Tatematsu A, 1965, Yakugaku Zasshi, V85, P152
[9]  
TSUNODA N, 1976, J HYG CHEM, V22, P280
[10]  
VEDSO S, 1961, ACTA PHARMACOL TOX, V18, P157