DEVELOPMENT OF A BIOTINYLATED DNA PROBE FOR DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF INFECTIOUS HEMATOPOIETIC NECROSIS VIRUS

被引:13
作者
DEERING, RE [1 ]
ARAKAWA, CK [1 ]
OSHIMA, KH [1 ]
OHARA, PJ [1 ]
LANDOLT, ML [1 ]
WINTON, JR [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV WASHINGTON,SCH FISHERIES,SEATTLE,WA 98195
关键词
D O I
10.3354/dao011057
中图分类号
S9 [水产、渔业];
学科分类号
0908 ;
摘要
A nonradioactive DNA probe assay was developed to detect and identify infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) using a dot blot format. The probe, a synthetic DNA oligonucleotide labeled enzymatically with biotin, hybridized specifically with nucleocapsid mRNA extracted from infected cells early in the virus replication cycle. A rapid, guanidinium thiocyanate based, RNA extraction method using RNAzol B and microcentrifuge tubes efficiently produced high quality RNA from 3 commonly used fish cell lines, CHSE-214, CHH-1, and EPC. The probe reacted with 6 diverse isolates of IHNV, but did not react with 2 related rhabdoviruses of fish, viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus and Hirame rhabdovirus. The biotinylated probe was sensitive, detecting picogram levels of target mRNA. Detection and identification of IHNV required 2 d when cells were inoculated at multiplicities of infection (MOI) greater than 2. Five days were necessary to detect and identify IHNV in cells inoculated at a MOI of 0.0002.
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页码:57 / 65
页数:9
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