CYBERNETIC CONTROL OF MEMORY WHILE READING CONNECTED DISCOURSE

被引:25
作者
FRASE, LT
机构
[1] Bell Telephone Lab., Murray Hill, N.J
关键词
memory for read passages; organization by concept vs. attribute;
D O I
10.1037/h0026636
中图分类号
G44 [教育心理学];
学科分类号
0402 ; 040202 ;
摘要
Described a model of reading in which Ss enter a minimal set of stimuli into memory which govern subsequent feedback control, and allow passage organization to act as a surrogate storage for easily retrieved verbal units. The model was tested in an analysis of variance using 24 college-age females. The Ss were given the attributes of a verbal concept and told to find its name in a reading passage, but they were not instructed to learn the materials. The group which read the sentences organized by concept name retained more attributes than the group which read the same sentences organized by attribute. The latter group retained more names. It was thus possible to program memory inputs simply by rearranging the sentences. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved). © 1969 American Psychological Association.
引用
收藏
页码:49 / &
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