EXTRACTION OF TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM TETRACHLOROAURATE(3) INTO CHLOROFORM SOLUTION OF TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM PERCHLORATE AND SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF GOLD

被引:11
作者
BRAVO, O
IWAMOTO, RT
机构
[1] Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kan
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0003-2670(01)95670-3
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The distribution equilibrium: AuCl4-+(Bu4N+, ClO4-)HCCl3 ⇌ (Bu4N+, AuCl4-)HCCl3+C1O4-, has been examined. With acidic aqueous chloride solutions in which -log ([H+] [Cl-]) 1 2 is greater than 2, the apparent equilibrium constant, KA, is a constant equal to the equilibrium constant of the distribution reaction above; a value of 2.88·103 was obtained. Combination of the extraction with a direct spectrophotometric determination of AuCl4- in chloroform at 312 nm provides a simple, rapid, and accurate analytical method for the separation and determining of gold in the μg-range. © 1969.
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页码:209 / &
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