ULTRASONIC METHODS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF OSTEOPOROSIS

被引：4

作者：

JERGAS, M ^{[1
]}

KOSTER, O ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] RUHR UNIV BOCHUM,ST JOSEF HOSP,RADIOL KLIN,W-4630 BOCHUM,GERMANY

来源：

ULTRASCHALL IN DER MEDIZIN | 1993年 / 14卷 / 03期

关键词：

OSTEOPOROSIS; BONE STRUCTURE; BONE DENSITY; ULTRASOUND VELOCITY; BROAD-BAND ULTRASOUND ATTENUATION;

D O I：

10.1055/s-2007-1005234

中图分类号：

O42 [声学];

学科分类号：

070206 ; 082403 ;

摘要：

Ultrasound transmission velocity and ultrasound attenuation of the appendicular skeleton are influenced by bone density and by bone structure and correlated to mechanical properties of bone. This article reviews basic principles of these techniques and their experimental and clinical applications. Results of the ultrasound techniques and their relation to established radiological measurements for the assessment of bone mineral density in vivo and in vitro are reported. Factors with an influence on both ultrasound transmission velocity and ultrasound attenuation are discussed. Ultrasonic measurements of the bone may offer a simple, non-invasive and radiation-free assessment of bone quality in osteoporosis and other metabolic diseases affecting the bone. However, further studies are required to confirm this.

引用

页码：136 / 142

页数：7

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