ELECTROCHEMICALLY ACTIVE DNA PROBES - DETECTION OF TARGET DNA-SEQUENCES AT FEMTOMOLE LEVEL BY HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY WITH ELECTROCHEMICAL DETECTION

被引:104
作者
TAKENAKA, S [1 ]
UTO, Y [1 ]
KONDO, H [1 ]
IHARA, T [1 ]
TAKAGI, M [1 ]
机构
[1] KYUSHU UNIV,FAC ENGN,DEPT CHEM SCI & TECHNOL,HIGASHI KU,FUKUOKA 812,JAPAN
关键词
D O I
10.1006/abio.1994.1203
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Electrochemically active DNA probes were prepared by linking a ferrocene unit with 5'-aminohexyl-terminated oligonucleotides. The DNA sequences of probes 5a, 5b, and 5c were 5'-T-12-3', 5'-T-20-3', and 5'-TGCAG TTCCG GTGGC TGATC-3', respectively. Probe 5a could form a complex selectively with a single-strand poly(A) and a double-strand DNA fragment containing an A(13) sequence and these complexes could be detected at femtomole levels by an electrochemical detector (ECD) on HPLC. The observed ECD response was proportional to the amount of the complex over the range 20-100 fmol. Probe 5c was capable of detecting femtomole levels of a restriction DNA fragment having oncogene v-myc. Moreover, probe 5b was able to detect picogram levels of mRNA taken from rat brain or yeast total cellular RNA. This proves that the electrochemically active DNA probes are useful in analyzing traces of DNA and RNA carrying the complementary sequence. (C) 1994 Academic Press, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:436 / 443
页数:8
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