THE ROLE OF TOBACCO IN PENILE CARCINOMA

被引:78
作者
HARISH, K [1 ]
RAVI, R [1 ]
机构
[1] CANC INST,WIA,DEPT GENITOURINARY SURG,DIV SURG ONCOL,MADRAS,TAMIL NADU,INDIA
来源
BRITISH JOURNAL OF UROLOGY | 1995年 / 75卷 / 03期
关键词
PENILE NEOPLASMS; SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA; TOBACCO; CHEWING; SMOKING; SNUFF;
D O I
10.1111/j.1464-410X.1995.tb07352.x
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Objective To study the role of tobacco in squamous cell carcinoma of the penis. Subjects and methods The use of tobacco in the form of cigarettes, chewing tobacco and snuff was studied in a total of 503 patients and age-matched controls. Results By multivariate analysis, a significant association was found between smoking (P=0.002) or chewing tobacco (P<0.001) and the use of snuff (P=0.004) in patients with penile carcinoma as compared with controls, A dose-response relationship was observed for both smoking and chewing. Conclusions The use of tobacco is a significant risk factor for penile carcinoma, and the use of more than one form of tobacco increases this risk.
引用
收藏
页码:375 / 377
页数:3
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