PULSED-NOZZLE FOURIER-TRANSFORM MICROWAVE SPECTROSCOPY OF LASER-VAPORIZED METAL-OXIDES - ROTATIONAL SPECTRA AND ELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENTS OF YO, LAO, ZRO, AND HFO

The rotational spectra of YO, LaO, ZrO, and HfO have been measured using a Fourier-transform microwave spectrometer in combination with a laser-ablation source. Here, a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser (532 nm) was used to vaporize the metal oxides from a target source rod located in the throat of a pulsed-molecular-beam valve. A description of the instrument is given. The electric dipole moments of the four species have been measured and compared to ab initio results, where available. The experimental values are μYO = 4.524(7), μLaO = 3.207(11), μZrO = 2.551(11), and μHfO = 3.431(5) D. Of special note are the extremely large nuclear quadrupole coupling constants, eQq, determined for the 177HfO and 179HfO isotopic species, with values of - 5952.649(35) MHz and - 6726.981(39) MHz, respectively. This is the first determination of nuclear quadrupole coupling constants for a molecule containing the Hf atom. © 1990 American Institute of Physics.