INHOMOGENEITIES NEAR THE CORE-MANTLE BOUNDARY EVIDENCED FROM SCATTERED WAVES - A REVIEW

被引:55
作者
BATAILLE, K
WU, RS
FLATTE, SM
机构
[1] Physics Department and Institute of Tectonics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California
关键词
core-mantle topography; inhomogeneities; Scattering; seismic waves; wave propagation;
D O I
10.1007/BF00874361
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
Statistical properties of small-scale inhomogeneities (wavelengths between 20 and 70 km) near the core-mantle boundary are inferred from scattered core waves. Observations of scattered core waves at large seismic arrays and worldwide networks indicate that the inhomogeneities have a global nature with similar characteristics. However, there may exist a few regions having markedly stronger or weaker strengths. Scattering by volumetric inhomogeneities of about 1% in P-wave velocity in the lower mantle or by about 300 m of topographic relief of the core-mantle boundary can explain the observations. At present it is not possible to rule out either of these two alternatives, or a combination of both. © 1990 Birkhäuser Verlag.
引用
收藏
页码:151 / 173
页数:23
相关论文
共 47 条
  • [1] Ada R.D., Early Reflections of P′P′ as an Indication of Upper Mantle Structure, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 58, pp. 1933-1947, (1968)
  • [2] Ada R.D., Reflections from Discontinuities Beneath Antartica, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 61, pp. 1441-1451, (1971)
  • [3] Alexander S., Phinney R.A., A Study of the Core-mantle Boundary Using P Waves Diffracted by the Earth's Core, Journal of Geophysical Research, 71, pp. 5943-5958, (1966)
  • [4] Bataille K., Inhomogeneities Near the Core-mantle Boundary Inferred from Short-period Scattered Waves Recorded at the GDSN, (1987)
  • [5] Bataille K., Flatte S.M., Inhomogeneities Near the Core-mantle Boundary Inferred from Short-period Scattered PKP Waves Recorded at the GDSN, J. Geophys. Res., 93, (1988)
  • [6] Bolt B.A., Gutenberg's Early PKP Observations, Nature, 196, pp. 122-124, (1962)
  • [7] Bolt B.A., O'Neill M., Qamar A., Seismic Waves near 110<sup>o</sup>: Is Structure in Core or Upper Mantle Responsible?, Geophysical Journal International, 16, pp. 475-487, (1968)
  • [8] Bolt B.A., Qamar A., Observations of Pseudo-aftershocks from Underground Nuclear Explosions, Phys. Earth Planet. Int., 5, pp. 400-402, (1972)
  • [9] Buchbinder G.G.R., PcP from the Nuclear Explosion Bilby, September 13, 1963, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 55, pp. 441-461, (1965)
  • [10] Buchbinder G.G.R., Properties of the Core-mantle Boundary and Observation of PcP, Journal of Geophysical Research, 73, pp. 5901-5923, (1968)