PATTERN OF POLYNUCLEAR AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS IN INDOOR AIR - EXPLORATORY PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS

被引:10
作者
MITRA, S
WILSON, NK
机构
[1] Department of Chemical Engineering, Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark
[2] Atmospheric Research and Exposure Assessment Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0160-4120(92)90266-7
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to study polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) profiles in indoor air. Fifteen PAHs were measured in ten different homes in Columbus (Ohio) which had different indoor emission characteristics such as gas utilities, wood-burning fireplaces, and cigarette smokers. Different PAH concentration patterns emerged depending upon the emission sources present in the different homes. Of these, cigarette smoking appeared to have the greatest impact on the indoor PAH concentrations. The PCA allowed convenient displays of the multidimensional data set from which the PAH concentration characteristics could be elucidated. The interrelationship between the different PAHs was also studied by correlation analysis.
引用
收藏
页码:477 / 487
页数:11
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]  
Chuang, Mack, Koetz, Peterson, Pilot study of sampling and analysis for polynuclear aromatic compounds in indoor air, U.S.E.P.A., Report No. EPA/600/4-86/036, (1986)
[2]  
Chuang, Hannan, Wilson, Field comparison of polyurethane foam and XAD-2 resin for air sampling for polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, Environ. Sci. Technol., 21, pp. 798-803, (1987)
[3]  
Chuang, Mack, Stockram, Hannan, Bridges, Kuhlman, Field evaluation of sampling and analysis of organic pollutants in indoor air, U.S.E.P.A. Report, No. EPA/600/4-88/028, (1988)
[4]  
Chuang, Mack, Kuhlman, Wilson, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives in indoor and outdoor air in an eight home study, Atmospheric Environment. Part B. Urban Atmosphere, 25B–3, pp. 369-380, (1991)
[5]  
EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency), Effect of burn rate, wood species moisture content and weight of wood loaded on wood stove emissions, U.S.E.P.A. Report, No. EPA/600/2-89/025, (1989)
[6]  
Hoffman, Wynder, Chemical constituents and bioactivity of tobacco smoke, Proc. international meeting organized by International Agency of Research on Cancer, (1986)
[7]  
Hopke, Gladney, Gordon, Zoller, Jones, The use of multivariate analysis to identify sources of selective elements in the Boston urban aerosol, Atmos. Environ., 10, pp. 1015-1025, (1976)
[8]  
Joliffe, Principal component analysis, (1986)
[9]  
Jones, Stratford, Waterhouse, Vogt, Organic contaminants in Welsh soils: polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, Environ. Sci. Tech., 23, pp. 540-550, (1989)
[10]  
Lewtas, Goto, Williams, Chuang, Peterson, Wilson, Mutagenicity of indoor air particulates in a residential pilot field study application and evaluation of new methodologies, Atmospheric Environment (1967), 21, pp. 434-449, (1987)